Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, begins with gingivitis—the earliest stage where the gums become red, swollen, and may bleed easily. At this point, it is typically mild and can often be reversed with consistent brushing, flossing, and professional cleanings. Because it’s usually painless early on, many people don’t realize they have it.
If left untreated, gingivitis can progress into periodontitis, a more serious form of gum disease that affects the bone and structures supporting your teeth. This can lead to gum recession, infection, and permanent damage. Over time, teeth may become loose and may eventually need to be removed. Early detection and treatment are key to protecting your oral health and preventing long-term complications.
During each regular checkup, your dental hygienist will check for signs of periodontal disease by measuring the space between your teeth and gums, helping catch and treat it early.